Since 2020, aggregated from related topics
Tumor suppressor genes are a class of genes that help regulate cell growth by inhibiting the development and progression of tumors. These genes typically function by encoding proteins that control cell division, repair DNA damage, and induce cell death (apoptosis) when necessary. Mutations or deletions in tumor suppressor genes can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and contribute to the development of cancer. Research in this area focuses on identifying and understanding tumor suppressor genes, their mechanisms of action, and the potential therapeutic implications of targeting these genes to treat and prevent cancer.